Umgomo wokusebenza weisidambisiukugcwalisa isilinda sokucindezela esingangeni moya ngegesi engasebenzi noma ingxube yegesi kawoyela, okwenza ingcindezi ekamelweni ibe phezulu izikhathi eziningana noma kaningi kunomfutho womoya. Umehluko wokucindezela odalwa yindawo enqamulayo yenduku yepiston ukuba yincane kunendawo enqamulayo yepiston usetshenziselwa ukufeza ukunyakaza kwenduku yepiston. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ngendima yama-dampers ezimotweni?
Ama-damper anezinzuzo ezisobala kuneziphethu ezivamile: isivinini esihamba kancane, izinguquko ezincane zamandla ashukumisayo (ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwe-1:1.2), kanye nokulawula okulula; Okubi ukuthi ivolumu ehlobene ayincane njengephethu le-coil, izindleko ziphezulu, futhi impilo yesevisi imfushane kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwezimpawu zayo kanye nezinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza,izidambisi-manzizaziwa nangokuthi izinduku zokusekela, izilungisi ze-engeli, izinduku zomoya, izidambisi, njalo njalo. Ngokwesakhiwo nomsebenzi wezidambisi, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezidambisi: i-damper yohlobo olukhululekile, i-damper ezizikhiyayo, i-damper yokudonsa, i-damper yokuma engahleliwe, i-damper yesihlalo esijikelezayo, induku yomoya, i-damper, njll. Njengamanje, lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yezimoto, izindiza, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, ifenisha, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, njll.
Inhloso ye-damper:
Isiphethu esenziwe kusetshenziswa ukucindezelwa komoya esitsheni esivaliwe. Ijika eliyisici lokuguquguquka nobudlelwano bomthwalo yijika, elingaklanywa futhi libalwe ngokwezidingo. I-damper ingagcina imvamisa yayo yemvelo ingashintshi ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi umthwalo, imelane nemithwalo ye-radial kanye ne-axial, futhi idlulise inani elithile le-torque. Amandla ahlukene okuthwala angatholakala ngokulungisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zesakhiwo sama-damper omoya, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwesinyi kanye nohlobo lwe-membrane, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuimotoizinhlelo zokuvimbela ukumiswa kanye nokudlidliza zemishini yemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-20-2023