I-force quotient yinani elibaliwe elibonisa ukwanda/ukulahlekelwa kwamandla phakathi kwamaphoyinti okulinganisa angu-2.
Amandla kuukucindezela igesi springiyakhula lapho icindezelwa kakhulu, ngamanye amazwi njengoba induku yepiston iphushelwa kusilinda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igesi ku-cylinder icindezeleka kakhulu ngenxa yezinguquko zokufuduka ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukucindezela okuholela ku-axial force ephusha i-piston rod.
1.Phoqa ngobude obungalayishiwe.Lapho intwasahlobo ithululwa, ayinikezi amandla.
2.Phoqa ekuthwaseni.Ngenxa yenhlanganisela yamandla ashayisanayo engezwe enombolweni engu-X ka-N ekhiqizwa ukucindezela kusilinda, ijika libonisa ngokusobala ukuthi amandla akhuphuka kakhulu ngokushesha nje lapho isiphethu segesi sicindezelwa. Uma ukungqubuzana sekunqotshiwe ijika liyawa. Uma intwasahlobo iphumule isikhathi esithile, kungase futhi kudinge amandla engeziwe ukuze kusebenze isiphethu segesi. Isibonelo esingezansi sibonisa umehluko phakathi kwezikhathi zokuqala nezesibili lapho isiphethu segesi sicindezelwa khona. Uma isiphethu segesi sisetshenziswa njalo, ijika lamandla lizoba seduze nejika elingezansi. Isiphethu segesi esiphumule isikhathi esithile sizoba seduze nejika eliphezulu.
3.Amandla amakhulu ekucindezelweni.La mandla angeke asetshenziswe ngempela ezimeni zesakhiwo. Amandla afinyelelwa kuphela njengesifinyezo lapho ingcindezi eqhubekayo/uhambo ima. Ngokushesha lapho isiphethu segesi singasahambi, isiphethu segesi sizozama ukubuyela endaweni yaso yokuqala ngakho-ke amandla asebenzisekayo mancane futhi ijika liwela endaweni yesi-4.
4.Amandla amakhulu akhishwe isiphethu.La mandla akalwa ekuqaleni kokuhlehla kwesiphethu segesi. Lokhu kukhombisa isithombe esifanele sokuthi angakanani amandla amakhulu akhiqizwa isiphethu segesi uma imile kuleli qophelo.
5.Amandla anikezwe isiphethu segesi ematafuleni.Ngezindinganiso ezivamile, amandla esiphethu segesi anikezwa kusukela esilinganisweni samandla ekuhambeni okusele okungu-5 mm ukuya esimweni sawo esinwetshiwe, futhi sesimweni sokunganyakazi.
6.Phoqa i-quotient.I-force quotient iyinani elibaliwe elibonisa ukwanda/ukulahlekelwa kwamandla phakathi kwamanani endaweni yesi-5 nephuzu lesi-4. Ngakho-ke isici sokuthi i-gas spring ilahlekelwa amandla angakanani lapho ibuya endaweni yayo ephezulu yokuhamba engu-4, ukuya ku-5 (ubukhulu bohambo. enwetshiwe - 5 mm). I-force quotient ibalwa ngokuhlukanisa amandla endaweni yesi-4 ngenani endaweni yesi-5. Lesi sici siphinde sisetshenziswe esimweni sokuhlehla. Uma une-force quotient (bona inani ematafuleni ethu) kanye namandla endaweni yesi-5 (amandla emathebula ethu), amandla asendaweni yesi-4 angabalwa ngokuphindaphinda i-quotient yamandla ngamandla endaweni yesi-5.
I-force quotient incike kuvolumu kusilinda kuhlanganiswe nogqinsi lwe-piston rod kanye nenani likawoyela. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu. Izinsimbi noketshezi azikwazi ukucindezelwa, ngakho-ke yigesi kuphela engacindezelwa ngaphakathi kwesilinda.
7.Ukudambisa.Phakathi kwephuzu lesi-4 nephuzu lesi-5 ukugoba kungabonakala ku-force curve. Kuleli qophelo lapho ukudambisa kuqala khona, futhi kuba nomswakama engxenyeni esele yohambo. Ukudambisa kwenzeka ngowoyela odinga ukubhoboza emigodini yepiston. Ngokushintsha inhlanganisela yosayizi wezimbobo, ubuningi bamafutha, ne-viscosity kawoyela, ukuthambisa kungashintshwa.
Ukudambisa kunga/akumele kususwe ngokuphelele, njengokupheleleisiphethu segesi esicindezelweekuhambeni kwamahhala kwepiston ngeke kuncishiswe, futhi ngalokho induku yepiston inganwetshwa kusuka kusilinda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2023
